date: 2015-02-02T13:54:29Z pdf:PDFVersion: 1.6 pdf:docinfo:title: Thermal-Economic Modularization of Small, Organic Rankine Cycle Power Plants for Mid-Enthalpy Geothermal Fields xmp:CreatorTool: PScript5.dll Version 5.2.2 access_permission:can_print_degraded: true subject: The costs of the surface infrastructure in mid-enthalpy geothermal power systems, especially in remote areas, could be reduced by using small, modular Organic Rankine Cycle (ORC) power plants. Thermal-economic criteria have been devised to standardize ORC plant dimensions for such applications. We designed a modular ORC to utilize various wellhead temperatures (120?170 °C), mass flow rates and ambient temperatures (?10?40 °C). A control strategy was developed using steady-state optimization, in order to maximize net power production at off-design conditions. Optimum component sizes were determined using specific investment cost (SIC) minimization and mean cashflow (MCF) maximization for three different climate scenarios. Minimizing SIC did not yield significant benefits, but MCF proved to be a much better optimization function. dc:format: application/pdf; version=1.6 pdf:docinfo:creator_tool: PScript5.dll Version 5.2.2 access_permission:fill_in_form: true pdf:encrypted: false dc:title: Thermal-Economic Modularization of Small, Organic Rankine Cycle Power Plants for Mid-Enthalpy Geothermal Fields modified: 2015-02-02T13:54:29Z cp:subject: The costs of the surface infrastructure in mid-enthalpy geothermal power systems, especially in remote areas, could be reduced by using small, modular Organic Rankine Cycle (ORC) power plants. Thermal-economic criteria have been devised to standardize ORC plant dimensions for such applications. We designed a modular ORC to utilize various wellhead temperatures (120?170 °C), mass flow rates and ambient temperatures (?10?40 °C). A control strategy was developed using steady-state optimization, in order to maximize net power production at off-design conditions. Optimum component sizes were determined using specific investment cost (SIC) minimization and mean cashflow (MCF) maximization for three different climate scenarios. Minimizing SIC did not yield significant benefits, but MCF proved to be a much better optimization function. pdf:docinfo:subject: The costs of the surface infrastructure in mid-enthalpy geothermal power systems, especially in remote areas, could be reduced by using small, modular Organic Rankine Cycle (ORC) power plants. Thermal-economic criteria have been devised to standardize ORC plant dimensions for such applications. We designed a modular ORC to utilize various wellhead temperatures (120?170 °C), mass flow rates and ambient temperatures (?10?40 °C). A control strategy was developed using steady-state optimization, in order to maximize net power production at off-design conditions. Optimum component sizes were determined using specific investment cost (SIC) minimization and mean cashflow (MCF) maximization for three different climate scenarios. Minimizing SIC did not yield significant benefits, but MCF proved to be a much better optimization function. pdf:docinfo:creator: Yodha Y. Nusiaputra, Hans-Joachim Wiemer, Dietmar Kuhn meta:author: Yodha Y. Nusiaputra, Hans-Joachim Wiemer, Dietmar Kuhn meta:creation-date: 2014-07-03T09:39:55Z created: 2014-07-03T09:39:55Z access_permission:extract_for_accessibility: true Creation-Date: 2014-07-03T09:39:55Z Author: Yodha Y. Nusiaputra, Hans-Joachim Wiemer, Dietmar Kuhn producer: Acrobat Distiller 10.1.9 (Windows) pdf:docinfo:producer: Acrobat Distiller 10.1.9 (Windows) pdf:unmappedUnicodeCharsPerPage: 0 dc:description: The costs of the surface infrastructure in mid-enthalpy geothermal power systems, especially in remote areas, could be reduced by using small, modular Organic Rankine Cycle (ORC) power plants. Thermal-economic criteria have been devised to standardize ORC plant dimensions for such applications. We designed a modular ORC to utilize various wellhead temperatures (120?170 °C), mass flow rates and ambient temperatures (?10?40 °C). A control strategy was developed using steady-state optimization, in order to maximize net power production at off-design conditions. Optimum component sizes were determined using specific investment cost (SIC) minimization and mean cashflow (MCF) maximization for three different climate scenarios. Minimizing SIC did not yield significant benefits, but MCF proved to be a much better optimization function. Keywords: modularization; geothermal; Organic Rankine Cycle; specific investment cost; mean cash flow access_permission:modify_annotations: true dc:creator: Yodha Y. Nusiaputra, Hans-Joachim Wiemer, Dietmar Kuhn description: The costs of the surface infrastructure in mid-enthalpy geothermal power systems, especially in remote areas, could be reduced by using small, modular Organic Rankine Cycle (ORC) power plants. Thermal-economic criteria have been devised to standardize ORC plant dimensions for such applications. We designed a modular ORC to utilize various wellhead temperatures (120?170 °C), mass flow rates and ambient temperatures (?10?40 °C). A control strategy was developed using steady-state optimization, in order to maximize net power production at off-design conditions. Optimum component sizes were determined using specific investment cost (SIC) minimization and mean cashflow (MCF) maximization for three different climate scenarios. Minimizing SIC did not yield significant benefits, but MCF proved to be a much better optimization function. dcterms:created: 2014-07-03T09:39:55Z Last-Modified: 2015-02-02T13:54:29Z dcterms:modified: 2015-02-02T13:54:29Z title: Thermal-Economic Modularization of Small, Organic Rankine Cycle Power Plants for Mid-Enthalpy Geothermal Fields xmpMM:DocumentID: uuid:4a69f098-9f5e-4d07-a51b-8518a3f3bb11 Last-Save-Date: 2015-02-02T13:54:29Z pdf:docinfo:keywords: modularization; geothermal; Organic Rankine Cycle; specific investment cost; mean cash flow pdf:docinfo:modified: 2015-02-02T13:54:29Z meta:save-date: 2015-02-02T13:54:29Z Content-Type: application/pdf X-Parsed-By: org.apache.tika.parser.DefaultParser creator: Yodha Y. Nusiaputra, Hans-Joachim Wiemer, Dietmar Kuhn dc:subject: modularization; geothermal; Organic Rankine Cycle; specific investment cost; mean cash flow access_permission:assemble_document: true xmpTPg:NPages: 21 pdf:charsPerPage: 274 access_permission:extract_content: true access_permission:can_print: true meta:keyword: modularization; geothermal; Organic Rankine Cycle; specific investment cost; mean cash flow access_permission:can_modify: true pdf:docinfo:created: 2014-07-03T09:39:55Z