date: 2015-09-08T06:22:58Z pdf:PDFVersion: 1.6 pdf:docinfo:title: Tightly Coupled Integration of Ionosphere-Constrained Precise Point Positioning and Inertial Navigation Systems xmp:CreatorTool: PScript5.dll Version 5.2.2 access_permission:can_print_degraded: true subject: The continuity and reliability of precise GNSS positioning can be seriously limited by severe user observation environments. The Inertial Navigation System (INS) can overcome such drawbacks, but its performance is clearly restricted by INS sensor errors over time. Accordingly, the tightly coupled integration of GPS and INS can overcome the disadvantages of each individual system and together form a new navigation system with a higher accuracy, reliability and availability. Recently, ionosphere-constrained (IC) precise point positioning (PPP) utilizing raw GPS observations was proven able to improve both the convergence and positioning accuracy of the conventional PPP using ionosphere-free combined observations (LC-PPP). In this paper, a new mode of tightly coupled integration, in which the IC-PPP instead of LC-PPP is employed, is implemented to further improve the performance of the coupled system. We present the detailed mathematical model and the related algorithm of the new integration of IC-PPP and INS. To evaluate the performance of the new tightly coupled integration, data of both airborne and vehicle experiments with a geodetic GPS receiver and tactical grade inertial measurement unit are processed and the results are analyzed. The statistics show that the new approach can further improve the positioning accuracy compared with both IC-PPP and the tightly coupled integration of the conventional PPP and INS. dc:format: application/pdf; version=1.6 pdf:docinfo:creator_tool: PScript5.dll Version 5.2.2 access_permission:fill_in_form: true pdf:encrypted: false dc:title: Tightly Coupled Integration of Ionosphere-Constrained Precise Point Positioning and Inertial Navigation Systems modified: 2015-09-08T06:22:58Z cp:subject: The continuity and reliability of precise GNSS positioning can be seriously limited by severe user observation environments. The Inertial Navigation System (INS) can overcome such drawbacks, but its performance is clearly restricted by INS sensor errors over time. Accordingly, the tightly coupled integration of GPS and INS can overcome the disadvantages of each individual system and together form a new navigation system with a higher accuracy, reliability and availability. Recently, ionosphere-constrained (IC) precise point positioning (PPP) utilizing raw GPS observations was proven able to improve both the convergence and positioning accuracy of the conventional PPP using ionosphere-free combined observations (LC-PPP). In this paper, a new mode of tightly coupled integration, in which the IC-PPP instead of LC-PPP is employed, is implemented to further improve the performance of the coupled system. We present the detailed mathematical model and the related algorithm of the new integration of IC-PPP and INS. To evaluate the performance of the new tightly coupled integration, data of both airborne and vehicle experiments with a geodetic GPS receiver and tactical grade inertial measurement unit are processed and the results are analyzed. The statistics show that the new approach can further improve the positioning accuracy compared with both IC-PPP and the tightly coupled integration of the conventional PPP and INS. pdf:docinfo:subject: The continuity and reliability of precise GNSS positioning can be seriously limited by severe user observation environments. The Inertial Navigation System (INS) can overcome such drawbacks, but its performance is clearly restricted by INS sensor errors over time. Accordingly, the tightly coupled integration of GPS and INS can overcome the disadvantages of each individual system and together form a new navigation system with a higher accuracy, reliability and availability. Recently, ionosphere-constrained (IC) precise point positioning (PPP) utilizing raw GPS observations was proven able to improve both the convergence and positioning accuracy of the conventional PPP using ionosphere-free combined observations (LC-PPP). In this paper, a new mode of tightly coupled integration, in which the IC-PPP instead of LC-PPP is employed, is implemented to further improve the performance of the coupled system. We present the detailed mathematical model and the related algorithm of the new integration of IC-PPP and INS. To evaluate the performance of the new tightly coupled integration, data of both airborne and vehicle experiments with a geodetic GPS receiver and tactical grade inertial measurement unit are processed and the results are analyzed. The statistics show that the new approach can further improve the positioning accuracy compared with both IC-PPP and the tightly coupled integration of the conventional PPP and INS. pdf:docinfo:creator: Zhouzheng Gao, Hongping Zhang, Maorong Ge, Xiaoji Niu, Wenbin Shen, Jens Wickert, Harald Schuh meta:author: Zhouzheng Gao, Hongping Zhang, Maorong Ge, Xiaoji Niu, Wenbin Shen, Jens Wickert, Harald Schuh meta:creation-date: 2015-03-10T06:11:56Z created: 2015-03-10T06:11:56Z access_permission:extract_for_accessibility: true Creation-Date: 2015-03-10T06:11:56Z Author: Zhouzheng Gao, Hongping Zhang, Maorong Ge, Xiaoji Niu, Wenbin Shen, Jens Wickert, Harald Schuh producer: Acrobat Distiller 11.0 (Windows) pdf:docinfo:producer: Acrobat Distiller 11.0 (Windows) pdf:unmappedUnicodeCharsPerPage: 0 dc:description: The continuity and reliability of precise GNSS positioning can be seriously limited by severe user observation environments. The Inertial Navigation System (INS) can overcome such drawbacks, but its performance is clearly restricted by INS sensor errors over time. Accordingly, the tightly coupled integration of GPS and INS can overcome the disadvantages of each individual system and together form a new navigation system with a higher accuracy, reliability and availability. Recently, ionosphere-constrained (IC) precise point positioning (PPP) utilizing raw GPS observations was proven able to improve both the convergence and positioning accuracy of the conventional PPP using ionosphere-free combined observations (LC-PPP). In this paper, a new mode of tightly coupled integration, in which the IC-PPP instead of LC-PPP is employed, is implemented to further improve the performance of the coupled system. We present the detailed mathematical model and the related algorithm of the new integration of IC-PPP and INS. To evaluate the performance of the new tightly coupled integration, data of both airborne and vehicle experiments with a geodetic GPS receiver and tactical grade inertial measurement unit are processed and the results are analyzed. The statistics show that the new approach can further improve the positioning accuracy compared with both IC-PPP and the tightly coupled integration of the conventional PPP and INS. Keywords: global navigation satellite system (GNSS); inertial navigation system (INS); GNSS/INS tightly coupled integration; ionospheric-constrained precise point positioning; re-convergence access_permission:modify_annotations: true dc:creator: Zhouzheng Gao, Hongping Zhang, Maorong Ge, Xiaoji Niu, Wenbin Shen, Jens Wickert, Harald Schuh description: The continuity and reliability of precise GNSS positioning can be seriously limited by severe user observation environments. The Inertial Navigation System (INS) can overcome such drawbacks, but its performance is clearly restricted by INS sensor errors over time. Accordingly, the tightly coupled integration of GPS and INS can overcome the disadvantages of each individual system and together form a new navigation system with a higher accuracy, reliability and availability. Recently, ionosphere-constrained (IC) precise point positioning (PPP) utilizing raw GPS observations was proven able to improve both the convergence and positioning accuracy of the conventional PPP using ionosphere-free combined observations (LC-PPP). In this paper, a new mode of tightly coupled integration, in which the IC-PPP instead of LC-PPP is employed, is implemented to further improve the performance of the coupled system. We present the detailed mathematical model and the related algorithm of the new integration of IC-PPP and INS. To evaluate the performance of the new tightly coupled integration, data of both airborne and vehicle experiments with a geodetic GPS receiver and tactical grade inertial measurement unit are processed and the results are analyzed. The statistics show that the new approach can further improve the positioning accuracy compared with both IC-PPP and the tightly coupled integration of the conventional PPP and INS. dcterms:created: 2015-03-10T06:11:56Z Last-Modified: 2015-09-08T06:22:58Z dcterms:modified: 2015-09-08T06:22:58Z title: Tightly Coupled Integration of Ionosphere-Constrained Precise Point Positioning and Inertial Navigation Systems xmpMM:DocumentID: uuid:5f250d88-0f4f-44a7-be60-ab46e964512d Last-Save-Date: 2015-09-08T06:22:58Z pdf:docinfo:keywords: global navigation satellite system (GNSS); inertial navigation system (INS); GNSS/INS tightly coupled integration; ionospheric-constrained precise point positioning; re-convergence pdf:docinfo:modified: 2015-09-08T06:22:58Z meta:save-date: 2015-09-08T06:22:58Z Content-Type: application/pdf X-Parsed-By: org.apache.tika.parser.DefaultParser creator: Zhouzheng Gao, Hongping Zhang, Maorong Ge, Xiaoji Niu, Wenbin Shen, Jens Wickert, Harald Schuh dc:subject: global navigation satellite system (GNSS); inertial navigation system (INS); GNSS/INS tightly coupled integration; ionospheric-constrained precise point positioning; re-convergence access_permission:assemble_document: true xmpTPg:NPages: 21 pdf:charsPerPage: 300 access_permission:extract_content: true access_permission:can_print: true meta:keyword: global navigation satellite system (GNSS); inertial navigation system (INS); GNSS/INS tightly coupled integration; ionospheric-constrained precise point positioning; re-convergence access_permission:can_modify: true pdf:docinfo:created: 2015-03-10T06:11:56Z