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  A novel application of deep learning in extracting Earth's free oscillation

Zeng, S., Guo, R., Liao, B., Dai, K., Zhang, Y., Cui, X., Zhou, J., Xu, J., Chen, X., Hou, M., Sun, H. (2023): A novel application of deep learning in extracting Earth's free oscillation, XXVIII General Assembly of the International Union of Geodesy and Geophysics (IUGG) (Berlin 2023).
https://doi.org/10.57757/IUGG23-1398

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Item Permalink: https://gfzpublic.gfz.de/pubman/item/item_5017203 Version Permalink: https://gfzpublic.gfz.de/pubman/item/item_5017203_1
Genre: Conference Paper

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 Creators:
Zeng, Shiyu1, Author
Guo, Rumeng1, Author
Liao, Binbin1, Author
Dai, Kun1, Author
Zhang, Yijun1, Author
Cui, Xiaoming1, Author
Zhou, Jiangcun1, Author
Xu, Jianqiao1, Author
Chen, Xiaodong1, Author
Hou, Mingqiang1, Author
Sun, Heping1, Author
Affiliations:
1IUGG 2023, General Assemblies, 1 General, International Union of Geodesy and Geophysics (IUGG), External Organizations, ou_5011304              

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 Abstract: The normal modes (i.e. Earth's free oscillations) are long-period low-frequency seismic signals, which are excited by a variety of factors, such as earthquakes, volcanic eruption, landslide, avalanche and so on, are an essential vehicle for global seismic tomography to elucidate large-scale heterogeneities within the deep Earth. Accurate extraction of signals on normal mode spectrum is a prerequisite for the imaging inversion, providing the differences between the observed and synthetic normal mode spectrum. However, the normal mode spectrum has great complexity due to many structural factors within the Earth, so unacceptable false and dismissed selections of the signals always occur, which hinder the development of exploration of the deep Earth’s deep interior based on normal mode data. To address these problems, we build a deep-learning based neural network, named ModeNet, which is capable of precisely and efficient selecting the frequency windows to cover the target normal modal signals on a noisy spectrum, which could outperform the conventional spectrum-FLEXWIN method without relying on comparisons with synthetics. We also define our own method to evaluate the performance of ModeNet on the testing set and obtain a precision as high as ~0.98. Moreover, ModeNet achieves good generalization in processing seismograms of different events with different noise levels, components, and time window data, as well as superconductivity-gravimeter observations. Therefore, ModeNet could be implemented as a valuable tool for the future deep Earth inversion.

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Language(s): eng - English
 Dates: 2023
 Publication Status: Finally published
 Pages: -
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 Rev. Type: -
 Identifiers: DOI: 10.57757/IUGG23-1398
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Title: XXVIII General Assembly of the International Union of Geodesy and Geophysics (IUGG)
Place of Event: Berlin
Start-/End Date: 2023-07-11 - 2023-07-20

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Title: XXVIII General Assembly of the International Union of Geodesy and Geophysics (IUGG)
Source Genre: Proceedings
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Publ. Info: Potsdam : GFZ German Research Centre for Geosciences
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